2019年6月四六級真題答案※ 真題答案下載

2019年6月六級翻譯真題精析——漢語

　　漢語現(xiàn)在是世界上用作本族語人數(shù)最多的語言。漢語與西方語言的一個重要區(qū)別在于它是以方塊字( character)而不是以字母構成的。目前仍在使用的書寫系統(tǒng)中,漢語是最古老的。在中國,來自不同地區(qū)的人可能聽不懂對方的方言,但由于漢字有統(tǒng)一的書寫形式,他們交流起來幾乎沒有任何困難。漢語歷史上對團結中華民族發(fā)揮了重要作用。今天,隨著中國經濟的快速增長和全球影響力的增強,越來越多其他國家的人也開始學漢語。

　　【逐句精析】

　　1.漢語現(xiàn)在是世界上用作本族語人數(shù)最多的語言。

　　【解析】

　　主干：漢語是語言。

　　修飾：時間副詞;世界上;用作本族語人數(shù)最多的

　　要點：定語“用作本族語人數(shù)最多的”，根據理解，簡化為“被最多的人看作本族語”，用定從非謂翻譯�！坝米鳌笨梢钥闯伞笆恰�;“被認為”“被當成”。

　　【譯文】

　　譯1：Nowadays, Chinese is a kind of language that is regarded as the native language by most people in the world.

　　譯 2：Currently, Chinese is the language with the largest number of native speakers in the world.

　　2. 漢語與西方語言的一個重要區(qū)別在于它是以方塊字( character)而不是以字母構成的。

　　【解析】

　　要點1：先譯主干，再譯修飾

　　要點2：由……構成：be composed of; consist of; constitute

　　而不是：instead of;rather than

　　【譯文】A great difference between Chinese and western languages is that Chinese is composed of characters instead of letters.

　　3. 目前仍在使用的書寫系統(tǒng)中,漢語是最古老的。

　　【解析】

　　要點：定語、狀語的翻譯;三者及以上之間：among

　　【譯文】

　　譯1：Chinese is the oldest among the current writing systems that are still in use.

　　譯2：Chinese is the oldest among the writing systems which have still been used until today.

　　譯3：Chinese is the oldest writing system still in use.

　　4.在中國,來自不同地區(qū)的人可能聽不懂對方的方言,但由于漢字有統(tǒng)一的書寫形式,他們交流起來幾乎沒有任何困難。

　　【解析】

　　要點：詞語的翻譯：方言：dialects; 統(tǒng)一的：unified; 書寫形式：writing form

　　【譯文】

　　譯1：People from different regions may not understand each other's dialects in China. However, they have almost no difficulty in communicating, because Chinese characters have a unified writing style.

　　譯2：People from different regions may not understand each other's dialects in China. However, they hardly have difficulty in communicating since Chinese characters have a unified writing form.

　　5.漢語歷史上對團結中華民族發(fā)揮了重要作用。

　　【解析】

　　要點：發(fā)揮重要作用：be of vital importance/significance for/be vitally important for/ become an essential part for/ play a significant role in/ occupy an important position in

　　要點：多多積累高頻表達

　　【譯文】

　　譯1：Chinese has played an important role in uniting the Chinese nation.

　　譯2：Chinese has occupied an important position in uniting the Chinese nation in history.

　　6.今天,隨著中國經濟的快速增長和全球影響力的增強,越來越多其他國家的人也開始學漢語。

　　【解析】要點：with 結構

　　要點：多多積累高頻表達

　　【譯文】

　　譯1：Today, with the rapid growth of China's economy and global influence, more and more people from other countries have begun to learn Chinese.

　　譯 2：Currently, accompanied by China's booming economy and increasing global influence, a growing number of people from other countries have begun to learn Chinese.

　　【全文譯文】

　　[普通版]

　　Nowadays, Chinese is a kind of language that is regarded as the native language by most people in the world.A great difference between Chinese and western languages is that Chinese is composed of characters instead of letters.Chinese is the oldest among the current writing systems that are still in use.People from different regions may not understand each other's dialects in China. However, they have almost no difficulty in communicating, because Chinese characters have a unified writing style. Chinese has an important position in uniting the Chinese nation in history.Today, with the rapid growth of China's economy and global influence, more and more people from other countries have begun to learn Chinese.

　　[高分版]

　　Currently, Chinese is the language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. A great difference between Chinese and western languages is that Chinese is composed of characters rather than letters. Chinese is the oldest writing system still in use. People from different regions may not understand each other's dialects in China. However, they hardly have difficulty in communicating since Chinese characters have a unified writing form. Chinese has played an important role in uniting the Chinese nation. Currently, a growing number of people from other countries have begun to learn Chinese accompanied by China's booming economy and increasing global influence.

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