全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)軟考英語(yǔ)考前練習(xí)試題及解析(18)

　　從供選擇的答案中選出應(yīng)填入下列英語(yǔ)文句中{ }內(nèi)的正確答案，把編號(hào)寫(xiě)在答卷的對(duì)應(yīng)欄內(nèi)。

　　With the widespread use of the personal computer, many authorities in the field of { A } have pointed out the need for computer literacy.

　　Unfortunately, there is no { B } agreement as to what the term "computer literacy"

　　means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how to make the computer "computer literacy" means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how to make the computer "compute"; that is, knowing how to program computers in one or more programming languages.

　　Others feel that knowing how to program is merely a small segment of computer literacy. These people { C } the major emphasis in schools should be on teaching how to effectively use the many software packages that are available.

　　Still others suggest that computer literacy education is not required. They suggest tha computers are being so rapidly integrated into our society that using a computer will be as { D }as using a telephone or a video tape recorder, and that special education will not be necessary.

　　{ E } of one's definition of computer literacy, it is recognized by most that learning to use a computer is indeed an important skill in modern society.

　　供選擇的答案

　　A：①culture ②science ③education ④industry

　　B、D：①equal ②universal ③different ④difficult

　　⑤common ⑥big

　　C：①claim ②deny ③define ④call

　　D：①I(mǎi)mportance ②Instead ③Because ④Regardless

　　【解析】

　　考試大提示參考譯文：隨著個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)的廣泛使用，許多>教育領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威人士已經(jīng)指出了對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)文化的需要。

　　不幸的是對(duì)于“計(jì)算機(jī)文化”術(shù)語(yǔ)的含義尚無(wú)一致的意見(jiàn)。某些人覺(jué)得計(jì)算機(jī)文化意味著知道如何用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)“計(jì)算”;也就是說(shuō)，知道如何以一種或多種編程語(yǔ)言為計(jì)算機(jī)編程。

　　另一些人認(rèn)為如何編程只是計(jì)算機(jī)文化的一小部分。這些人主張學(xué)校中的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何有效地使用大量已有的軟件包。

　　另外一些人建議計(jì)算機(jī)文化教育是不需要的。他們建議計(jì)算機(jī)正如此快速地進(jìn)入我們社會(huì)中，以致于使用計(jì)算機(jī)將像使用電話(huà)或錄像機(jī)一樣普通，特設(shè)的教育是不必要的。

　　拋開(kāi)人們關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)文化的定義，大多數(shù)人承認(rèn)學(xué)會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)的確是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的一項(xiàng)重要技能。