全國計算機軟考英語考前練習試題及解析(18)

　　從供選擇的答案中選出應(yīng)填入下列英語文句中{ }內(nèi)的正確答案，把編號寫在答卷的對應(yīng)欄內(nèi)。��

　　With the widespread use of the personal computer, many authorities in the field of { A } have pointed out the need for computer literacy.

　　Unfortunately, there is no { B } agreement as to what the term "computer literacy"

　　means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how to make the computer "computer literacy" means. Some feel that computer literacy means knowing how to make the computer "compute"; that is, knowing how to program computers in one or more programming languages.

　　Others feel that knowing how to program is merely a small segment of computer literacy. These people { C } the major emphasis in schools should be on teaching how to effectively use the many software packages that are available.

　　Still others suggest that computer literacy education is not required. They suggest tha computers are being so rapidly integrated into our society that using a computer will be as { D }as using a telephone or a video tape recorder, and that special education will not be necessary.

　　{ E } of one's definition of computer literacy, it is recognized by most that learning to use a computer is indeed an important skill in modern society.

　　供選擇的答案

　　A：①culture ②science ③education ④industry

　　B、D：①equal ②universal ③different ④difficult

　�、輈ommon ⑥big

　　C：①claim ②deny ③define ④call

　　D：①Importance ②Instead ③Because ④Regardless

　　【解析】

　　考試大提示參考譯文：隨著個人計算機的廣泛使用，許多>教育領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威人士已經(jīng)指出了對計算機文化的需要。

　　不幸的是對于“計算機文化”術(shù)語的含義尚無一致的意見。某些人覺得計算機文化意味著知道如何用計算機來“計算”;也就是說，知道如何以一種或多種編程語言為計算機編程。

　　另一些人認為如何編程只是計算機文化的一小部分。這些人主張學校中的教學重點應(yīng)是教會學生如何有效地使用大量已有的軟件包。

　　另外一些人建議計算機文化教育是不需要的。他們建議計算機正如此快速地進入我們社會中，以致于使用計算機將像使用電話或錄像機一樣普通，特設(shè)的教育是不必要的。

　　拋開人們關(guān)于計算機文化的定義，大多數(shù)人承認學會使用計算機的確是現(xiàn)代社會中的一項重要技能。